The three-part test in Akins v National Australia Bank for 'special grounds' under s 75A(8) of the Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW) is not exhaustive but is usually applied, and medical evidence pre-dating trial that was available but not tendered will not satisfy the first condition. An appellate court will not disturb a trial judge's credit findings unless the appellant demonstrates the findings are inconsistent with incontrovertibly established facts or glaringly improbable, and the trial judge's advantage in seeing and hearing witnesses must be given significant weight.
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