Section 160 of the Infringements Act 2006 (Vic) must be construed in a unified fashion: a Magistrate cannot order imprisonment under sub-s (1) without first considering whether the alternative orders under sub-ss (2) and (3) apply. The onus is not on the infringement offender to invoke those provisions. A s 160 hearing is administrative in nature, and the Magistrate has a duty to make reasonable inquiries into the offender's circumstances, the extent of which varies with the degree of legal representation. Failure to consider sub-ss (2) and (3) constitutes jurisdictional error.
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