A notional starting sentence above the 10-year benchmark identified in R v D for persistent sexual exploitation of a child is justified where the offending involves a gross breach of trust, predatory conduct including resumption of offending after the victim complained to police, and lasting harm to the victim. The degree of breach of trust is a significant sentencing factor, and a former teacher who exploits a continuing relationship of trust with a former student commits a gross breach of trust even though the formal teacher-student relationship has ended.
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