Section 157 of the Water Act 1989 (Vic) provides a freestanding statutory cause of action that does not require a duty of care akin to common law negligence. Where an authority constructs drainage works to an appropriate design standard and a storm exceeds that standard, the mere occurrence of flooding from the works does not alone establish intentional or negligent conduct. New factual contentions not raised before VCAT cannot be raised on appeal under s 148 of the VCAT Act.
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