A tribunal that adopts a Hardiman submitting appearance will not ordinarily be ordered to pay the costs of a successful appeal. Where the Attorney-General intervenes in victims of crime proceedings and is treated as an intervener with party status, the Attorney-General may be ordered to pay costs of the appeal, particularly where the intervention serves to protect public moneys. However, costs of VCAT proceedings cannot be ordered against the Attorney-General under s 109 of the VCAT Act where the Attorney-General was not a party before VCAT, and s 110(2) requires identification of specific costs incurred as a result of the intervention.
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