The case applies the established principles governing security for costs on appeal as outlined in George 218 Pty Ltd v Bank of Queensland Limited. A respondent on appeal is in a stronger position than a defendant at first instance. Where there is a substantial risk the appellant cannot meet an adverse costs order, security may be ordered provided the court is not satisfied the order would stifle the appeal. The court will consider whether the appellant can obtain funds by loan or otherwise, including from a spouse.
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