The case provides a detailed taxonomy of the types of circumstantial evidence from which misuse of confidential information may be inferred, including identity of characteristics, temporal proximity, speed of development, and absence of logical explanation. Disclosure of confidential information to a government entity for limited testing purposes does not destroy confidentiality where the recipient would reasonably have understood the information was provided in confidence. In split trials involving s 18 ACL claims, issues of reliance and causation may not be cleanly separable from liability, and the court should be cautious about the scope of orders splitting the trial.
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