Expert medical evidence that an injury has a 'chance' or 'potential' to cause permanent injury to health is insufficient to establish the element of grievous bodily harm under s 1(1) of the Criminal Code (WA); the evidence must establish a substantial — real and not remote — chance of permanent injury, and trial judges must explain this distinction to juries.
The full text is available to signed-in members, including the 2 later cases that cite this judgment.
1 of the 2 citing cases carry a classified treatment. How each court treated it is available to signed-in members.