Protection of confidentiality of information
30 Protection of confidentiality of information
This section restricts what a *person (the entrusted person) may do with *protected information, or *protected documents, that the person has obtained in the course of *official employment.
The *entrusted person:
must not make a record of *protected information; and
must not disclose it to anyone else;
if the recording or disclosure is not done in accordance with subsection (3).
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years.
It is not an offence against subsection (2) if any of the following apply to the recording or disclosure:
the recording or disclosure is for the purposes of this Act;
the recording or disclosure happens in the course of the performance of the duties of the *entrusted person’s *official employment;
the entrusted person is the *Registrar and the disclosure is to:
an Agency Head (within the meaning of the Public Service Act 1999) for the purposes of carrying out functions of the Agency (within the meaning of that Act); or
the accountable authority of a non‑corporate Commonwealth entity within the meaning of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 for the purposes of carrying out functions conferred on the entity by a law of the Commonwealth; or
another *person for the purpose of that other person carrying out functions under a *taxation law; or
the Administrative Review Tribunal in connection with proceedings under a taxation law; or
the head (however described) of a Department of State of a State or Territory for the purposes of carrying out functions of the Department; or
the head (however described) of a body established for a public purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory (including a local governing body) for the purposes of carrying out functions conferred on the body by a law of the State or Territory; or
a prescribed body for the prescribed purposes;
the disclosure is by a person authorised by the Registrar to disclose the information and the disclosure is made to:
an Agency Head (within the meaning of the Public Service Act 1999) for the purposes of carrying out functions of the Agency (within the meaning of that Act); or
the accountable authority of a non‑corporate Commonwealth entity within the meaning of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 for the purposes of carrying out functions conferred on the entity by a law of the Commonwealth; or
another person for the purpose of that other person carrying out functions under an Act administered by the Commissioner of Taxation; or
the head (however described) of a Department of State of a State or Territory for the purposes of carrying out functions of the Department; or
the head (however described) of a body established for a public purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory (including a local governing body) for the purposes of carrying out functions conferred on the body by a law of the State or Territory; or
a prescribed body for the prescribed purposes;
the entrusted person is the Registrar and the disclosure:
is of information relating to an individual who is, or who has been, registered as an *entity’s representative in the *Australian Business Register; and
is for the purposes of facilitating the entity’s electronic dealings with *government entities or for maintaining details in the Register.
A disclosure under paragraph (3)(e) could, for example, be for the purpose of administering or cancelling the representative’s registration.
Subsection (3) does not authorise the disclosure of information to:
a Commonwealth Minister; or
a Minister of a State or Territory; or
an elected member of a body established under a law of a State or Territory.
Except where it is necessary to do so for the purpose of giving effect to a *taxation law, the *entrusted person is not to be required:
to produce any *protected document to a court; or
to disclose *protected information to a court.
In this section:
disclose means divulge or communicate.
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