1Short title and commencement
This Act may be cited as the Commerce (Trade Descriptions) Act 1905 and shall commence on a day to be fixed by proclamation not being earlier than six months after the passing of this Act.
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Bill homepage (APH)This Act may be cited as the Commerce (Trade Descriptions) Act 1905 and shall commence on a day to be fixed by proclamation not being earlier than six months after the passing of this Act.
The Comptroller‑General of Customs has the general administration of this Act in so far as it relates to imports.
This Act shall be incorporated and read as one with the Customs Act 1901.
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to this Act in the way described in section 5AA of the Customs Act 1901.
In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:
Comptroller‑General of Customs means the person who is the Comptroller‑General of Customs in accordance with subsection 11(3) or 14(2) of the Australian Border Force Act 2015.
Officer means an officer of Customs.
Trade description, in relation to any goods, means any description, statement, indication, or suggestion, direct or indirect:
as to the nature, number, quantity, quality, purity, class, grade, measure, gauge, size, or weight of the goods; or
as to the country or place in or at which the goods were made or produced; or
as to the manufacturer or producer of the goods or the person by whom they were selected, packed, or in any way prepared for the market; or
as to the mode of manufacturing, producing, selecting, packing, or otherwise preparing the goods; or
as to the material or ingredients of which the goods are composed, or from which they are derived; or
as to the goods being the subject of an existing patent, privilege, or copyright;
and includes an import entry relating to goods; and any mark which according to the custom of the trade or common repute is commonly taken to be an indication of any of the above matters shall be deemed to be a trade description within the meaning of this Act.
False trade description means a trade description which, by reason of anything contained therein or omitted therefrom, is false or likely to mislead in a material respect as regards the goods to which it is applied, and includes every alteration of a trade description, whether by way of addition, effacement, or otherwise, which makes the description false or likely to mislead in a material respect.
A false trade description shall be deemed to be applied to goods if:
it is applied to the goods themselves; or
it is applied to any covering, label, reel, or thing used in connexion with the goods; or
it is used in any manner likely to lead to the belief that it describes or designates the goods.
A trade description which is required by the regulations to be applied to any goods shall be deemed to be applied to the goods if:
it is applied to the goods themselves; or
it is used in relation to the goods in the manner prescribed.
Covering includes any stopper, glass, bottle, vessel, box, capsule, case, frame, or wrapper; and label includes any band or ticket.
An officer may inspect and examine goods that are, or that the officer reasonably believes are, goods prescribed by the regulations which are imported, or which are entered for export or brought for export to any wharf or place or are in course of manufacture or preparation for export.
The officer may where practicable take samples of any goods inspected by him or her pursuant to this section, and the samples so taken shall be dealt with as prescribed.
For the purposes of this section an officer may enter any ship, wharf or place, and may open any packages, and may do all things necessary to enable him or her to carry out his or her powers and duties under this section.
The Comptroller‑General of Customs may, by writing, give directions concerning:
the circumstances in which the powers under this section may be exercised; and
the officers of Customs who are entitled to exercise those powers; and
the manner and frequency of reporting to the Comptroller‑General of Customs concerning the exercise of those powers.
A direction given for the purposes of subsection (4) is a legislative instrument.
Every person who intends to export any goods of a kind or class required under this Act to be inspected or examined by an officer, shall, if required to do so by regulation, before the goods are shipped, give notice, in accordance with the regulations, to an officer of his or her intention to export the goods and of the place where the goods may be inspected.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
For the purposes of an offence against subsection (1), strict liability applies to the physical element of circumstance of the offence, that the notice required to be given is notice in accordance with the regulations.
For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
The regulations may prohibit the importation or introduction into Australia of any goods unless there is applied to them a trade description of such character, relating to such matters, and applied in such manner, as is prescribed.
Subject to subsection (3), goods imported in contravention of any regulation made for the purposes of subsection (1) are forfeited to the Crown.
If the Comptroller‑General of Customs is satisfied that the contravention was not intentional or reckless:
the Comptroller‑General of Customs may, by notice in writing given to the owner or importer of the goods concerned, require the owner or importer:
to apply the prescribed trade description; or
to export the goods;
within a period specified in the notice; and
if the owner or importer complies with the notice, subsection (2) does not apply in respect of the goods.
Despite subsection 14(2) of the Legislation Act 2003, regulations made for the purposes of this section may make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating, with or without modification, any matter contained in an information standard as in force or existing from time to time.
For the purposes of subsection (3A), an information standard is an information standard made under section 134, or declared under section 135, of Schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.
No regulations made for the purposes of this section shall take effect until after the expiration of not less than three months from notification in the Gazette.
All imported goods to which a trade description is by the regulations required to be applied, and which are found in Australia without the prescribed trade description, shall until the contrary is proved be deemed, subject to the regulations, to have been imported in contravention of the regulations.
A person shall not import any goods to which a false trade description is applied.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
In a prosecution for an offence against subsection (1) it is a defence if the defendant proves that he or she did not intentionally import the goods in contravention of that subsection.
For rules about representations as to the country of origin of goods, see section 10AA.
All imported goods found in Australia which bear a false trade description shall, until the contrary is proved, be deemed to have been imported in contravention of this Act.
For rules about representations as to the country of origin of goods, see section 10AA.
Goods to which a false trade description is applied are prohibited to be imported.
For rules about representations as to the country of origin of goods, see section 10AA.
Subject to subsection (3), goods imported in contravention of subsection (1) are forfeited to the Crown.
If the Comptroller‑General of Customs is satisfied that the contravention was not intentional or reckless:
the Comptroller‑General of Customs may, by notice in writing given to the owner or importer of the goods concerned, require the owner or importer to correct the false trade description within a period specified in the notice; and
if the owner or importer complies with the notice, subsection (2) does not apply in respect of the goods.
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