Family Law Act 1975

The applicable Rules of Court may provide that where, at the date fixed for the hearing of proceedings for a divorce order in relation to a marriage instituted by one party to the marriage:

the proceedings are undefended; and

the applicant has requested the court to determine the proceedings in the absence of the parties; and

the respondent has not requested the court not to determine the proceedings in the absence of the parties;

The applicable Rules of Court may provide that where, at the date fixed for the hearing of proceedings for a divorce order in relation to a marriage instituted jointly by the parties to the marriage:

one of the parties to the marriage has requested the court to determine the proceedings in the absence of the parties and the other party to the marriage has not requested the court not to determine the proceedings in the absence of the parties; or

both parties to the marriage have requested the court to determine the proceedings in the absence of the parties;

The court must not determine proceedings for the divorce order in relation to the marriage under subsection (1) or (2) if:

there are any children of the marriage who are under 18; and

the court is not satisfied that proper arrangements in all the circumstances have been made for the care, welfare and development of those children.

If there are children of the marriage who are under 18, a divorce order cannot take effect until the court declares under section 55A that it is satisfied that proper arrangements in all the circumstances have been made for the care, welfare and development of the children, or that there are circumstances by reason of which the divorce should take effect regardless (see paragraph 55A(1)(b)).

The court may determine proceedings under subsection (1) or (2) in chambers.

For the purposes of this section, a child (including an ex‑nuptial child of either party to the marriage, a child adopted by either of them or a child who is not a child of either of them) is a child of the marriage if the child was treated by both parties to the marriage as a child of their family at the relevant time.

For the purposes of subsection (3), the relevant time is the time immediately before the time when the parties to the marriage separated or, if they have separated on more than one occasion, the time immediately before the time when they last separated before the institution of the proceedings for the divorce order in relation to the marriage.