Full expensing of eligible second element of cost
40-170 Full expensing of eligible second element of cost
For the purposes of Division 40 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, the decline in value of a depreciating asset you hold for an income year (the current year) is the amount worked out under this section if:
either:
you start to use the asset, or have it installed ready for use, for a taxable purpose in the current year; or
you started to use the asset, or have it installed ready for use, for a taxable purpose in an earlier income year; and
you are covered by section 40‑150 for the asset; and
you are covered for the current year by any of the following:
section 40‑155 (about businesses with turnover under $5 billion);
section 40‑157 (about corporate tax entities with income under $5 billion); and
the eligible second element worked out under section 40‑175 for the asset for the year is greater than nil; and
no balancing adjustment event happens to the asset in the current year; and
you have not made a choice under section 40‑190 in relation to the current year.
Exclusions
However, this section does not apply if:
section 40‑157 covers you for the current year (but section 40‑155 does not); and
an exclusion applies to you and the asset for the current year under section 40‑167 (about exclusions for corporate tax entities with income under $5 billion).
Amount of the decline in value
The decline in value of the asset for the current year is:
if the asset’s decline in value for the year would, apart from section 40‑145, be worked out under section 40‑82 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997—the amount worked out under subsection (3); or
if the asset’s decline in value for the year would, apart from section 40‑145, be worked out under Subdivision 40‑BA of this Act—the amount worked out under subsection (4); or
otherwise—the amount worked out under subsection (5).
Assets affected by section 40‑82 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (about assets costing less than $150,000, medium sized businesses)
If this subsection applies, the amount for the current year is the sum of:
the amount that would be the asset’s decline in value for the year under section 40‑82 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, assuming the reference in subparagraph 40‑82(3A)(b)(ii) of that Act to 31 December 2020 were instead a reference to the 2020 budget time; and
the eligible second element worked out under section 40‑175 of this Act for the asset for the year.
Assets affected by Subdivision 40‑BA (backing business investment)
If this subsection applies, the amount for the current year is the sum of:
the amount that would be worked out under paragraph 40‑130(2)(a) or (4)(a) (whichever is applicable) for the year, assuming the references in paragraphs 40‑130(2)(a) and (4)(a) to 30 June 2021 were instead references to the 2020 budget time; and
the eligible second element worked out under section 40‑175 for the asset for the year; and
the amount that would be worked out under paragraph 40‑130(2)(b) or (4)(b) (whichever is applicable) for the year, assuming the references in paragraphs 40‑130(2)(b) and (4)(b) to “the amount worked out under paragraph (a)” were instead references to “the amounts worked out under paragraphs 40‑170(4)(a) and (b)”.
Other assets
If this subsection applies, the amount for the current year is the sum of:
the amount that would be the asset’s decline in value for the year under Division 40 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, disregarding any amounts included in the eligible second element worked out under section 40‑175 of this Act for the asset for the year; and
the eligible second element worked out under section 40‑175 for the asset for the year.
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