Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1987

Where:

an investigation relating to a criminal matter has commenced in a foreign country;

the foreign country requests the removal of a federal prisoner or a State prisoner who is in Australia (whether or not in custody) to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation;

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the prisoner is capable of giving assistance in relation to the investigation; and

the Attorney‑General is satisfied that:

the prisoner has consented to being removed to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation; and

the foreign country has given adequate (whether or not unqualified) undertakings in respect of the matters referred to in subsection (3);

in a case where the prisoner is being held in custody:

if the prisoner is a federal prisoner and is not also a State prisoner—direct that the prisoner be released from prison for the purpose of travelling to the foreign country to give assistance in relation to the investigation;

if the prisoner is a federal prisoner and also a State prisoner—direct, subject to the obtaining of any approvals required to be obtained from an authority of the relevant State, that the prisoner be released from prison for the purpose of travelling to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation; and

in any case, subject to the making or giving of any necessary directions or approvals in relation to the release of the prisoner—make arrangements for the travel of the prisoner to the foreign country in the custody of a police or prison officer appointed by the Attorney‑General for the purpose; or

in a case where the prisoner, having been released from custody on a parole or other order or licence to be at large, is not being held in custody:

if the prisoner is a federal prisoner and is not also a State prisoner—approve the travel of the prisoner to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation and obtain such approvals, authorities, permissions or variations to the parole or other order or licence to be at large as may be required;

if the prisoner is a federal prisoner and also a State prisoner—subject to the obtaining of any approvals, authorities or permissions required to be obtained from an authority of the relevant State and the making of any necessary variations to the parole or other order or licence to be at large, approve the travel of the prisoner to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation and obtain such approvals, authorities, permissions or variations to the parole or other order or licence to be at large made or granted, as the case may be, under a law of the Commonwealth or of a Territory as may be required; and

in any case, subject to the obtaining of any necessary approvals, authorities, permissions or variations of the parole or other order or licence to be at large—make arrangements for the travel of the prisoner to the foreign country.

Where:

an investigation relating to a criminal matter has commenced in a foreign country;

the foreign country requests that a person (not being a federal prisoner or a State prisoner) who is in Australia travel to the foreign country to give assistance in relation to the investigation;

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the person is capable of giving assistance in relation to the investigation; and

the Attorney‑General is satisfied that:

the person has consented to travel to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation; and

the foreign country has given adequate (whether or not unqualified) undertakings in respect of the matters referred to in subsection (3);

The matters in relation to which undertakings are to be given by a foreign country for the purpose of a request that a person be removed to, or travel to, the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to an investigation are:

that the person shall not:

be detained, prosecuted or punished for any offence against the law of the foreign country that is alleged to have been committed, or that was committed, before the person’s departure from Australia;

be subjected to any civil suit in respect of any act or omission of the person that is alleged to have occurred, or that occurred, before the person’s departure from Australia, being a civil suit to which the person could not be subjected if the person were not in the foreign country; or

be required to give evidence in any proceeding in the foreign country;

the person has left the foreign country; or

the person has had the opportunity of leaving the foreign country and has remained in that country otherwise than for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation to which the request relates;

that the person will be returned to Australia in accordance with arrangements agreed by the Attorney‑General;

in a case where the person is being held in custody in Australia and the Attorney‑General requests the foreign country to make arrangements for the keeping of the person in custody while the person is in the foreign country:

the making of appropriate arrangements for that purpose;

that the person will not be released from custody in the foreign country unless the Attorney‑General notifies an appropriate authority of the foreign country that the person is entitled to be released from custody under Australian law; and

if the person is released in the foreign country as mentioned in subparagraph (ii)—that the person’s accommodation and expenses pending the completion of the investigation to which the request relates will be paid for by the foreign country; and

such other matters (if any) as the Attorney‑General thinks appropriate.