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COMMONWEALTHAct
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s 45

Offence—using or disclosing protected information

In force
Part 4Obtaining, using and protecting information
Division 3Protected information

45 Offence—using or disclosing protected information

(1)

A person commits an offence if:

(a)

the person is, or has been, an entrusted person; and

(b)

the person obtained or generated information in the person’s capacity as an entrusted person; and

(c)

the information is protected information; and

(d)

the person uses or discloses the protected information.

Penalty: Imprisonment for 1 year or 50 penalty units, or both.

Exception—authorised use or disclosure

(2)

Subsection (1) does not apply if the use or disclosure of the protected information is authorised by or under Division 4.

Note:

A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection: see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.

Meaning of entrusted person

(3)

Each of the following persons is an entrusted person:

(a)

the National Commissioner;

(b)

a member of the staff of the National Commission;

(c)

a person assisting the National Commissioner under subsection 36(1);

(d)

a consultant engaged under section 37.

Meaning of protected information

(4)

Protected information is relevant information that is:

(a)

information obtained by the National Commissioner under section 39 or 43; or

(b)

protected personal information.

Meaning of relevant information

(5)

Relevant information is information obtained or generated by a person in the course of or for the purposes of:

(a)

performing functions or duties, or exercising powers, under or for the purposes of this Act; or

(b)

assisting another person to perform functions or duties, or exercise powers, under or for the purposes of this Act.

Meaning of protected personal information

(6)

Protected personal information is:

(a)

personal information that if disclosed (whether alone or in conjunction with other information) would, or could reasonably be expected to:

(i)

endanger the safety of the individual; or

(ii)

cause harm to the individual’s physical or mental health; or

(iii)

have a substantial adverse effect on the individual’s lawful business, professional, commercial or financial affairs; or

(iv)

expose the individual to a substantial risk of being a victim of identity fraud; or

(b)

information that if disclosed (whether alone or in conjunction with other information) would, or could reasonably be expected to disclose, or enable a person to ascertain, the existence or identity of a confidential source of information in relation to the enforcement or administration of the law.

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