False or misleading statements
8K False or misleading statements
A person commits an offence if:
the person makes a statement to a taxation officer; and
the statement is false or misleading in a material particular.
In subsection (1), absolute liability applies to the circumstance, that the statement is false or misleading in a material particular.
For absolute liability, see section 6.2 of the Criminal Code.
A person commits an offence if:
the person makes a statement to a taxation officer; and
the person omits any matter or thing from the statement; and
the statement is misleading in a material particular because of the omission.
In subsection (1B), absolute liability applies to:
the conduct, that the person omits a matter or thing; and
the circumstance, that the statement is misleading in a material particular.
For absolute liability, see section 6.2 of the Criminal Code.
In a prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (1) or (1B), it is a defence if the person proves that the person:
did not know; and
could not reasonably be expected to have known;
that the statement to which the prosecution relates was false or misleading.
The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2), see section 13.4 of the Criminal Code.
Subsection (1) or (1B) does not apply if:
the statement (the original statement) was made under section 389‑5 in Schedule 1 notifying an amount under item 1 or 2 of the table in subsection 389‑5(1) in that Schedule; and
the original statement related to the financial year in which it was made; and
the person who made the original statement makes a further statement to a taxation officer that corrects the original statement in each of the respects in which it is false or misleading in a material particular; and
the further statement:
is in the approved form; and
if subsection 389‑25(1) in that Schedule provides for a period for correcting the original statement—is made within that period; and
without limiting subparagraph (ii), is made within 14 days after the end of the financial year in which the original statement was made.
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (2A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
Subsection (1) or (1B) does not apply if:
the statement (the original statement) was made under section 390‑5 in Schedule 1; and
the person who made the original statement makes a further statement to a taxation officer that corrects the original statement in each of the respects in which it is false or misleading in a material particular; and
subsection 390‑7(1) in Schedule 1 provides for a period for correcting the original statement; and
the further statement:
is in the approved form; and
is made within the period referred to in paragraph (c) of this subsection.
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2B): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
For the purposes of subsection (1B), a person shall not be taken to have omitted a matter or thing from a statement made to a taxation officer merely because the person has, in making the statement, failed to quote the person’s tax file number.
This Act’s bill:Second reading speech
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