1Short title
This Act may be cited as the Pastoral Land Act 1992.
Bills and explanatory statements from legislation.nt.gov.au; second reading speeches from the NT Parliamentary Record (Territory Stories). Links open the official source in a new tab.
Bill homepage (legislation.nt.gov.au)This Act may be cited as the Pastoral Land Act 1992.
This Act shall come into operation on a date to be fixed by the
Administrator by notice in the Gazette.
In this Act:
Aboriginal person means a person who is a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia.
animal equivalent, see section 3A(2).
applicant, for Part 4, Division 1, see section 35(5).
approved means approved by the Minister.
Board means the Pastoral Land Board established by section 11 or, in relation to a power or function delegated under section 24 to a member or members of the Board, that member or those members.
Chairperson, in relation to the Board, means the Chairperson appointed under section 16 and includes a person appointed under section 19(1) to act as the Chairperson while the person is so acting.
clear, in relation to land, see section 91A.
clearing period means:
the period determined by the Board under section 91J(1); or
(b) if no period is determined by the Board under section 91J(1) – the period specified in section 91J(3).
clearing permit, see section 91F(1).
condition, in relation to a pastoral lease, includes a covenant and a term and, in relation to land, means the state of the land.
Crown land means all lands of the Territory, including the bed of the sea within territorial limits, but does not include reserved or dedicated land.
degradation, in relation to land, means a decline in the condition of the natural resources of the land, including the capacity of the land to sustain pastoral productivity, resulting directly or indirectly from human activities on or affecting the land.
District means a pastoral district into which the Territory is divided under section 8.
estimated carrying capacity, see section 3A(1).
feral animal means an animal of a kind introduced into Australia since 1787 that is living in a wild state.
homestead, in relation to land the subject of a pastoral lease, means a building or group of buildings and other facilities of a substantial nature built for residential, administrative and management purposes and used for those purposes in connection with the legitimate pastoral use of the land.
improved pasture, in relation to pastoral land, means a variety of plant not native to the District in which the pastoral land is situated that is sown and cultivated for consumption by grazing animals or for soil conservation or improvement purposes.
improvements has the same meaning as it has in the Valuation of Land Act 1963.
interested person, for Part 4, Division 1, see section 35(5A).
lease transaction, for Part 4, see section 30B(1).
lessee includes:
(a) the person to whom a lease passes, whether by transfer or devolution;
(b) a person permitted, in pursuance of an arrangement under section 50, to hold over land that was the subject of a former pastoral lease after the expiration of the term of the lease;
a mortgagee in possession; and
(d) where applicable, a sublessee or other person in control of the relevant land.
monitoring site means a monitoring site established under section 75.
native vegetation, see section 91B.
non-pastoral purpose, see section 85A(1).
non-pastoral use permit means a permit granted by the Board under section 85A(1).
NTA means the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth).
pastoral land means land the subject of a pastoral lease.
pastoral lease means a lease granted over Crown land for pastoral purposes and includes a pastoral homestead lease and land which, in pursuance of an arrangement under section 50, is held over by the former lessee after the expiration of the term of a pastoral lease.
pastoral lessee means a lessee under a pastoral lease.
pastoral purposes means the pasturing of stock for sustainable commercial use of the land on which they are pastured or agricultural or other non- dominant uses essential to, carried out in conjunction with, or inseparable from, the pastoral enterprise, including the production of agricultural products for use in stock feeding and pastoral based tourist activities such as farm holidays, but does not include a use which, under section 91, is declared by the Board not to be a use for pastoral purposes.
reference area means an area of pastoral land declared under section 74(1) to be a reference area.
registered native title body corporate has the meaning given in section 253 of the NTA.
registered native title claimant has the meaning given in section 253 of the NTA or, if the claimant is replaced under section 66B of the NTA, means the person who replaced the claimant.
registered native title rights and interests means:
(a) in relation to a registered native title claimant – the native title rights and interests of the claimant described in the relevant entry on the Register of Native Title Claims, established and maintained in accordance with Part 7 of the NTA; and
(b) in relation to a registered native title body corporate – the native title rights and interests of the body corporate described in the relevant entry on the National Native Title Register established and maintained under Part 8 of the NTA.
rehabilitate, in relation to land, means to bring the land back as near as practicable to the condition it was in before its degradation, having particular regard to its capacity to carry stock and its level of soil stability and:
(a) if there is a remedial plan in force under section 76 in respect of the land – the action required to comply with the remedial plan; or
(b) if there is a rehabilitation plan in force under section 91V in respect of the land – the action required to comply with the rehabilitation plan.
rehabilitation direction, see section 91V(1).
rehabilitation plan means the plan:
prepared by the Board under section 91V(2)(b); or
approved by the Board under section 91V(3)(a).
remedial plan means a plan prepared by a pastoral lessee at the direction of the Board (or under section 76(5) by the Board) that details the proposed management of pastoral land over a specified period (or the time taken to rectify a problem) to prevent, arrest or minimise degradation of the pastoral land or to rehabilitate the land.
rent means annual rental.
stock means a species of animal permitted by or under this Act or the terms of a pastoral lease to be pastured on pastoral land as part of the pastoral enterprise under the lease.
stop work direction means a direction given to a person under section 91T(1).
sublease, for Part 4, see section 30A.
sublessee, for Part 4, see section 30A.
Surveyor-General means the person appointed or acting as the Surveyor-General for the Northern Territory under the Licensed Surveyors Act 1983.
Tribunal, for Part 8, see section 92(1).
unimproved value means unimproved capital value within the meaning of the Valuation of Land Act 1963.
Valuer-General means the person appointed as the Valuer-General for the Northern Territory under the Valuation of Land Act 1963.
Note for subsection (1)
The Interpretation Act 1978 contains definitions and other provisions that may be relevant to this Act.
In this Act, a reference to a lease as:
(a) granted in perpetuity, means that the term of the lease continues indefinitely; and
perpetual, means that the lease is granted in perpetuity.
(1) Estimated carrying capacity is the number of animal equivalents that an area of pastoral land can sustainably support, based on the unimproved native pasture of the land.
(2) One animal equivalent is equal to one 450 kg non-breeding beast.
In this section:
unimproved native pasture, in relation to pastoral land, means plants native to the District in which the pastoral land is situated.
Part IIAA of the Criminal Code applies to an offence against this
Act.
Note for section 3B
Part IIAA of the Criminal
Code states the general principles of criminal responsibility, establishes general defences, and deals with burden of proof. It also defines, or elaborates on, certain concepts commonly used in the creation of offences.
The objects of this Act are:
(a) to provide a form of tenure of Crown land that facilitates the sustainable use of land for pastoral purposes and the economic viability of the pastoral industry;
to provide for:
(i) the monitoring of pastoral land so as to detect and assess any change in its condition;
(ii) the prevention or minimisation of degradation of or other damage to the land and its indigenous plant and animal life; and
(iii) the rehabilitation of the land in cases of degradation or other damage;
(c) to recognise the right of Aboriginal persons to follow traditional pursuits on pastoral land;
(d) to provide reasonable access for the public across pastoral land to waters and places of public interest; and
(e) to provide a procedure to establish Aboriginal community living areas on pastoral land.
The Minister and the Board, in administering this Act and in exercising a power or performing a function in relation to pastoral land, shall act consistently with, and seek to further, the objects of this Act.
It is the duty of a pastoral lessee:
to carry out the pastoral enterprise under the lease so as to prevent degradation of the land;
to participate to a reasonable extent in the monitoring of the environmental and sustained productive health of the land; and
within the limits of the lessee's financial resources and available technical knowledge, to improve the condition of the land.
The Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, prescribe the fees to be charged in connection with matters under this Act.
The Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, after considering the recommendations, if any, of the Board, divide the Territory into such pastoral districts, and for such purposes, as the Minister thinks fit, and assign a name to each such district.
The Minister or a member of the Board, or a person authorised in writing by the Minister or the Board, may at any time, after giving reasonable notice to the owner, occupier or person apparently in charge of the land, enter on pastoral land (other than a homestead on the land, unless with the permission of the lessee) for the purpose of giving effect to, or carrying out a function or exercising a power under, this Act, or for the purpose of assessing the land in connection with the preparation of an application under Part 8.
A person authorised by the Minister or the Board for the purposes of subsection (1) shall, on demand, show a copy of his or her written authority to the owner, occupier or person apparently in charge of the pastoral land.
The Minister may, by instrument in writing, delegate to a person any of the Minister's powers and functions under this Act, other than this power of delegation.
A power or function delegated under this section, when exercised or performed by the delegate, shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been exercised or performed by the Minister.
A delegation under this section does not prevent the exercise of a power or the performance of a function by the Minister.
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