Application for leave to serve originating process outside Australia
7.02 Application for leave to serve originating process outside Australia
(1) Service of an originating process on a person in a foreign country is effective for the purpose of a proceeding only if:
(a) the Court has given leave under subrule (2) before the originating process is served; or
(b) the Court confirms the service under subrule (5); or
(c) the person served waives any objection to the service by filing an appearance in the proceeding.
(2) The Court may give leave to a person to serve an originating process on a person in a foreign country under a Convention, the Hague Convention, or the law of the foreign country, on the terms and conditions it considers appropriate, if the Court is satisfied:
(a) the Court has jurisdiction in the proceeding; and
(b) the proceeding is of a kind mentioned in rule 7.01; and
(c) the person seeking leave has a prima facie case for the relief claimed by the person in the proceeding.
Notes for subrule (2)
1 The law of a foreign country may permit service through the diplomatic channel or service by a private agent.
2 Order 7A, Part 2, deals with service of local judicial documents in a Hague Convention country.
(3) The evidence on an application for leave under subrule (2) must include the following:
(a) the name of the foreign country where the person to be served is or is likely to be;
(b) the proposed method of service;
(c) a statement that the proposed method of service is permitted by:
(i) if a Convention applies –
the Convention; or
(ii) if the Hague Convention applies – the Hague Convention; or
(iii) in any other case –
the law of the foreign country.
(4) Nothing in this rule prevents the Court from giving leave to a person to give notice, in a foreign country, of a proceeding in the Court on the basis that giving the notice takes the place of serving the originating process in the proceeding.
(5) If an originating process was served on a person in a foreign country without the leave of the
Court, the Court may, by order, confirm the service if satisfied:
(a) subrule (2)(a), (b) and
apply in relation to the proceeding; and
(b) the service was permitted by:
(i) if a Convention applies –
the Convention; or
(ii) if the Hague Convention applies – the Hague Convention; or
(iii) in any other case –
the law of the foreign country; and
(c) the failure to apply for leave is sufficiently explained.
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