Use of tracking devices without warrant
6 Use of tracking devices without warrant
For the purposes of section 7(2)(d) of the Act the following circumstances are prescribed, that is, where a tracking device is attached, installed, used or maintained, or caused to be attached, installed, used or maintained —
by an emergency service to locate the person who is, or object that is, the subject of a search operation;
by the person in charge of a hospital or nursing home in relation to a vulnerable patient to enable the person in charge to locate the vulnerable patient if he or she gets lost or goes missing;
by the superintendent of a prison in relation to a prisoner to enable the superintendent to locate the prisoner if he or she escapes from legal custody;
by a researcher in relation to an object the geographical location of which is relevant to research being carried out by that person;
by a public authority authorised under a written law to monitor traffic on a road as defined in the Main Roads Act 1930 section 6;
by a police officer or police employee, in a Border Search Area, to identify devices that emit radio waves, for the purpose of monitoring patterns of movement or behaviour that indicate criminal activity;
for the purposes of any of the following —
Bail Act 1982 section 50L(1)(a) or Schedule 1 Part D clause 3(4);
Criminal Law (Mental Impairment) Act 2023 section 55(3)(e), 78(5)(e) or 86(1)(b);
Emergency Management Act 2005 section 70A(2) or (4);
High Risk Serious Offenders Act 2020 section 31(3);
Sentence Administration Act 2003 section 30(c) or (e)(i), 57(2)(a) or 74G(c), (d) or (e);
Sentencing Act 1995 section 33H(2)(b), 75(2)(b), 76A(2), 84C(2)(b) or 84CA(2);
Young Offenders Act 1994 section 109B(1)(a) or 136B(1)(a).
For the purposes of subregulation (1)(db), the Commissioner of Police may designate in writing an employee, or a class of employee, of the department principally assisting the Minister in the administration of the Act.
For the purposes of section 7(2)(d) of the Act the following circumstance is prescribed — where a person uses, or causes to be used, a tracking device in relation to an object that —
was in the person’s possession or under the person’s control when the device was attached or installed; and
is no longer in the person’s possession or under the person’s control; and
the person reasonably believes to have been stolen.
As soon as practicable after a tracking device is attached, installed or used in relation to a vulnerable patient in circumstances described in subregulation (1)(b) the person in charge of the hospital or nursing home must give written notice of the attachment, installation or use to —
if a guardian has been appointed for the patient under the Guardianship and Administration Act 1990, the guardian; or
otherwise —
the patient’s next of kin; or
if the patient’s next of kin is not known, the Public Advocate under the Guardianship and Administration Act 1990.
In this regulation —
Border Search Area has the meaning given in the Misuse of Drugs Act 1981 section 20N(1);
emergency service means —
the police force of the State or of another State or a Territory; or
the department of the Public Service principally assisting in the administration of the Fire and Emergency Services Act 1998 or an equivalent department, authority or agency of another State or a Territory; or
a voluntary or community rescue organisation; or
the Australian Maritime Safety Authority established under the Australian Maritime Safety Authority Act 1990 (Commonwealth) section 5;
hospital has the meaning given in the Health Services Act 2016 section 8(4);
nursing home means a facility at which an approved provider (as defined in the Aged Care Act 1997 of the Commonwealth) provides residential care (as defined in that Act);
police employee means an employee, or a person who is of a class of employee, designated under subregulation (1A);
prison has the same meaning as in the Prisons Act 1981;
public authority has the meaning given in the Criminal Procedure Act 2004 section 3(1);
researcher means —
a member of the staff of, or a student at, a school, college, university or other educational or training institution; or
a member of the staff of, or person working for, a government agency, instrumentality or body;
superintendent has the same meaning as in the Prisons Act 1981;
vulnerable patient means a hospital patient or nursing home resident who, in the opinion of the person in charge of the hospital or nursing home —
is likely, due to illness, lack of awareness or other incapacity, to leave the hospital or nursing home without having due regard to his or her health and safety; or
being under a legal obligation to remain in the hospital or nursing home, is likely to attempt to leave; or
is likely to be taken away from the hospital or nursing home without the consent of the patient or the person in charge.
[Regulation 6 amended: Gazette 21 Sep 2007 p. 4734; 4 Jan 2013 p. 10; 19 Feb 2013 p. 992; 24 Jun 2016 p. 2340; 16 Sep 2016 p. 3941; 23 Dec 2016 p. 5906; 18 Aug 2017 p. 4448; SL 2020/36 r. 4; SL 2020/61 r. 4; SL 2020/151 r. 4; SL 2023/188 r. 4; SL 2024/172 r. 11; SL 2025/15 r. 4.]
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