An erroneous criminal history before a sentencing judge that suggests a prior term of imprisonment was served when it was not constitutes a material error that enlivens the appellate court's jurisdiction to intervene and resentence. In drug importation cases, the Wong and Leung guideline for mid-level trafficable quantities (6-9 years for couriers) requires upward adjustment where the offender's role exceeds that of a courier. A guilty plea adhered to on the day of trial after an indication of reversal attracts only the lower range of utilitarian discount.
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