The case provides a concise restatement of the established discretionary factors for security for costs on appeal under r 44(1) of the Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) Rules 2005 (WA), confirming that overseas residence with no assets in the jurisdiction weighs heavily in favour of an order. The amount of security ordered ($16,000) was significantly less than the amount sought ($44,649), reflecting the principle that security should not provide a complete indemnity. Discovery under O 26 r 7 is not available on appeal.
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