The totality principle does not apply where a defendant is being sentenced for a single offence, even where the non-parole period is lengthy relative to the offender's remaining life expectancy. Where an offender's counsel fails to raise Aboriginality or deprivation in sentencing submissions, and the material before the court does not establish deprivation comparable to that in Bugmy or Tjami, a sentencing judge does not err by failing to refer specifically to Aboriginality. A rejected plea of guilty to a lesser offence entered on the morning of trial is not necessarily indicative of remorse, particularly where the evidence supporting the lesser offence was overwhelming and the offender provided no explanation for the conduct.
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