Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017

The common law and enacted law as to contributory negligence apply to an award of damages in respect of a motor accident, except as provided by this section.

A finding of contributory negligence must be made in the following cases—

where the injured person or deceased person has been convicted of an alcohol or other drug-related offence in relation to the motor accident, unless the claimant satisfies the court or Commission that the alcohol or other drug involved in the commission of the offence did not contribute in any way to the accident,

where—

the injured person (not being a minor) or the deceased person was, at the time of the motor accident, a voluntary passenger in or on a motor vehicle, and

the driver’s ability to drive the motor vehicle was impaired as a consequence of the consumption of alcohol or any other drug and the injured person or the deceased person was aware, or ought to have been aware, of the impairment,

where the injured person (not being a minor) or the deceased person was, at the time of the motor accident, not wearing a seat belt when required by law to do so,

where the injured person or the deceased person was, at the time of the motor accident, not wearing a protective helmet when required by law to do so,

in the case of any other conduct of the injured person or deceased person that is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this section.

The damages recoverable in respect of the motor accident are to be reduced on account of contributory negligence by such percentage as the court or Commission thinks just and equitable in the circumstances of the case unless subsection (4) requires that the damages be reduced by a fixed percentage. The court or Commission must state the reasons for determining the particular percentage.

The regulations may fix the percentage by which damages are to be reduced on account of contributory negligence in respect of specified conduct that constitutes contributory negligence of an injured or deceased person. Damages recoverable in respect of a motor accident that are to be reduced on account of contributory negligence attributable to any such conduct are to be reduced by that fixed percentage.

For the purposes of this section, a deceased person is taken to have been convicted of an offence if any circumstances exist in respect of the deceased person which, but for the deceased person’s death, would have resulted in the conviction of the deceased person for the offence or the proving of the offence against the deceased person.

This section does not exclude any other ground on which a finding of contributory negligence may be made.

For the purposes of this section, an alcohol or other drug-related offence is—

an offence of driving a motor vehicle with a particular concentration of alcohol or other drug in the person’s breath or blood, or

an offence of driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other drug, or

an offence of causing death or injury while driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other drug, or

an offence, in connection with the driving of a motor vehicle, of—

refusing or failing to submit to breath analysis, to undergo a breath test, to submit to an assessment of sobriety or to provide samples of the person’s blood and urine, or

wilfully altering the concentration of alcohol or other drug in the person’s breath or blood, or

preventing a sample of the person’s blood from being taken for analysis.