s 1Short title
This Act may be cited as the Lands Acquisition Act 1978.
This Act may be cited as the Lands Acquisition Act 1978.
This Act shall come into operation on the date fixed by the
Administrator by notice published in the Gazette.
The Acts of the State of South Australia specified in Schedule 1 cease to apply to the Territory as laws of the Territory.
In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:
acquired land means land acquired under this Act.
affected person, in relation to a proposal, means a person who has been served with notice of the proposal under section 32(1)(b) or (f) or (2A).
alternative provision area has the meaning given in section 43A(2) of the Native Title Act.
approved determination of native title has the meaning given in section 253 of the Native Title Act.
approved form means a form approved by the Minister for the purposes of the provision in which the expression occurs.
claimant and complainant for compensation means a person who:
has been served with an offer under section 50(1); or
(b) has lodged a claim for compensation with the Minister under section 73(1).
compensation means the compensation to which a person is entitled under this Act.
date of acquisition, in relation to land, means:
(a) in the case of land acquired or to be acquired by agreement under this Act – the date agreed between the parties; and
(b) in any other case – the date on which a notice of acquisition of the land is published in the Gazette.
future act has the meaning given in section 233 of the Native Title Act.
indigenous land use agreement means an indigenous land use agreement within the meaning of section 253 of the Native Title Act:
(a) details of which are entered on the Register of Indigenous Land Use Agreements established and maintained under Part 8A of the Native Title Act; and
(b) that contains statements to the effect described in section 24EB(1)(b), (c) and (d) of the Native Title Act as applicable.
interest, in relation to land, means:
a legal or equitable estate or interest in the land; or
(b) an easement, right, power or privilege in, under, over, affecting or in connection with land,
and includes native title rights and interests.
land means land (including the seabed) within the limits of the Territory and includes an interest in land.
mining interest means any lease or other interest in land granted under a law of the Territory relating to minerals and includes a mineral exploration licence.
mortgage means an interest in land to secure a debt.
native title and native title rights and interests have the meaning given in section 223 of the Native Title Act.
Native Title Act means the Native Title Act 1993 of the Commonwealth.
native title holder has the meaning given in section 224 of the Native Title Act.
Native Title Registrar has the meaning given in section 253 of the Native Title Act.
notice of acquisition means a notice referred to in section 43(1)(b).
notice of dispute means a notice referred to in section 68(2)(b).
notice of proposal means a notice referred to in section 33.
notice of proposed acquisition means a notice referred to in section 32(1)(e).
onshore place has the meaning given in section 253 of the Native Title Act.
owner, in relation to land, means the owner of an estate or interest in the land, but does not include a person whose interest or claimed interest in the land cannot be identified by or as a result of an examination of the Register kept by the Registrar-General under Part 3 of the Land Title Act 2000.
previous exclusive possession act has the meaning given in section 23B of the Native Title Act.
proposal means a proposal to compulsorily acquire land under this Act.
Register of Native Title Claims means the Register of Native Title Claims established and maintained in accordance with Part 7 of the Native Title Act.
registered native title body corporate has the meaning given in section 253 of the Native Title Act.
registered native title claimant has the meaning given in section 253 of the Native Title Act or, if the claimant is replaced under section 66B of the Native Title Act, means the person who replaced the claimant.
registered native title rights and interests means:
(a) in relation to a registered native title claimant – the native title rights and interests of the claimant described in the relevant entry on the Register of Native Title Claims; and
(b) in relation to a registered native title body corporate – the native title rights and interests of the body corporate described in the relevant entry on the National Native Title Register established and maintained under Part 8 of the Native Title Act.
representative Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander body has the meaning given in section 253 of the Native Title Act.
Tribunal means the Civil and Administrative Tribunal.
(2) For the avoidance of doubt, land as used in this Act shall be taken to include, and to have always included, water covering land.
This Act shall be read so as to provide for the acquisition of land on just terms.
(1) This Act applies in relation to an acquisition of an interest in land that comprises native title rights and interests:
(a) that is an act to which the consequences in section 24MD(6A) or (6B) of the Native Title Act apply; or
where:
the acquisition:
(A) is an act to which Subdivision P of Division 3 of Part 2 of the Native Title Act would have otherwise applied; and
(B) relates, to any extent, to an area of land that is an alternative provision area; and
(ii) there is a determination in force under section 43A(1)(b) of the Native Title Act in respect of the relevant provisions of this Act.
(2) Where section 40 applies in relation to a compulsory acquisition of an interest in land, this Act (other than Divisions 1 and 2 of Part IV) applies in respect of the acquisition.
(2A) If, on or after 30 September 1998 but before a determination under section 43A(1)(b) of the Native Title Act in respect of the relevant provisions of this Act comes into force, a notice under section 29 of the Native Title Act is given in respect of a compulsory acquisition of native title rights and interests that relates to an alternative provision area, then section 40 of this Act applies.
(3) To avoid doubt, any requirement of this Act relating to the service of a notice on a representative Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander body does not apply if the compulsory acquisition is not a future act.
Part III Temporary entry onto land
The Minister may not compulsorily acquire any prescribed land or an interest in prescribed land except:
for the purpose of the provision of essential services and facilities being power (including gas), water, sewerage, road or communication services or facilities to or across the prescribed land, or access to any of them; or
where the prescribed land is held subject to the reservation that the Territory can acquire the part or interest for the purpose for which it is proposed to be acquired.
In subsection (1) prescribed land means land granted to, and held by, an incorporated association within the meaning of the Associations Act 2003 or an Aboriginal association within the meaning of the Corporations (Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006 (Cth) as a community living area for Aboriginals, having been excised (by agreement or otherwise) for that purpose from a pastoral lease within the meaning of the
Pastoral Land Act 1992 or a Crown lease of another kind.
In any dispute under this section, the Minister shall refer the matter in dispute to the Community Living Areas Tribunal continued in existence by section 93 of the Pastoral Land Act 1992 and the provisions of Part 8 of that Act, with the necessary changes, shall apply as if the matter in dispute were an application under that Part and the Minister and the association were parties to the application.
Nothing in subsection (1) empowers the Minister to compulsorily acquire the fee simple of any part of the prescribed land other than the interests referred to in subsection (1)(b).
The Minister may authorise any person to:
(a) enter onto and remain upon any land specified in the authorisation; and
(b) perform any survey or investigation specified in the authorisation on or in relation to that land,
for the purpose of formulating a proposal.
An authorisation under subsection (1) shall be in writing.
(1) Subject to this section, a person authorised under section 29 may enter and remain on the land specified in the authorisation for the minimum period necessary for the reasonable investigation of the suitability of the land for the proposal.
A person authorised under section 29 shall:
(a) ensure that any work performed for the purposes of a survey or investigation authorised under subsection (1) has as little impact as possible on the land and on anything on or growing on the land;
(b) subject to any agreement that has been entered into with the owner of the land or the registered native title body corporate in respect of the land, at the end of the survey or investigation, remove from the land anything that person brought onto the land; and
(c) leave the land, as nearly as possible, in the same condition as it was immediately before he entered onto the land.
A person shall not:
(a) wilfully and without authority interfere with anything established or placed on or in land; or
wilfully obstruct a person acting,
in accordance with an authorisation under section 29.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units or imprisonment for 6 months.
Part IIIA Acquisition by agreement
The Minister may acquire land under this Act by agreement if the agreement is:
in the case of the acquisition of a native title right or interest – in accordance with an indigenous land use agreement; or
in the case of any other interest in land – with the owner of the land.
Part IV Pre-acquisition procedures: acquisitions above highwater mark and acquisitions of native title below highwater mark for non‑government purposes
Division 1A Application
(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), this Part applies in relation to:
(a) the compulsory acquisition of an interest in land to the extent that the acquisition relates to an onshore place on the landward side of the mean highwater mark of the sea; and
(b) the compulsory acquisition of an interest in land to the extent that the acquisition relates to an onshore place on the seaward side of the mean highwater mark of the sea where the compulsory acquisition is an act to which the consequences of section 24MD(6B) of the Native Title Act apply.
(1A) The compulsory acquisition of an interest in land on an onshore place on the seaward side of the mean highwater mark of the sea (other than a compulsory acquisition that is an act to which the consequences of section 24MD(6B) apply) is dealt with under Part IVA.
Where, in relation to the compulsory acquisition of land:
(a) this Part would, but for this subsection, apply in relation to the compulsory acquisition of so much of the land as is on the landward side of the mean highwater mark of the sea; and
(b) Part IVA would, but for this subsection, apply in relation to the compulsory acquisition of so much of the land as is on the seaward side of the mean highwater mark of the sea,
the compulsory acquisition is to be taken to consist of 2 separate acts of compulsory acquisition as follows:
(c) the compulsory acquisition of land on the landward side of the mean highwater mark of the sea;
(d) the compulsory acquisition of land on the seaward side of the mean highwater mark of the sea.
(3) Divisions 1 and 2 of this Part do not apply in relation to a compulsory acquisition to which section 40 applies.
Showing the first 12 of 86 provisions. See all provisions