Part 1 — Preliminary
s 1 Short title s 2 Definitions s 3 Relationship with Mineral Resources Act s 4 Relationship with Nature Conservation Act 1992 s 4A Relationship with Geothermal Act and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2009 s 4B Relationship with Common Provisions Act s 4C s 4D s 4E s 4F s 4G s 4H s 5 Declaration for Commonwealth Act s 6 s 7 Application of Act s 7A Act applies out to coastal waters of the State s 7AA Qualification of 1923 Act petroleum tenure holders s 7B Part 2
s 8 Part 3 — Rights and powers of the Crown
s 9 Petroleum the property of the Crown s 10 Reservations in grants s 10A s 11 s 12 s 13 s 14 s 15 s 16 Part 4
Division 1
s 17 s 18 s 18A s 19 s 20 s 20A s 21 s 22 s 22A s 23 s 24 s 24A Division 2
Subdivision 1
s 25 s 25A s 25B Subdivision 2
s 25C s 25CA s 25D s 25E s 25F Subdivision 3
s 25G s 25H s 25I s 25J s 25K Division 3
s 25L s 25M s 25N s 25O s 25P s 25Q s 25R s 25S s 25T Division 4
s 25U Part 5
s 26 s 27 s 28 s 29 s 30 s 31 s 32 s 33 s 34 s 36 s 37 s 38 s 39 Part 6 — Provisions relating to leases
Division 1 — General provisions for leases
s 40 s 40A Continuing effect, for s 40 application, of authority to prospect and its work program s 40AA Rejection of application if applicant disqualified s 40B Minister’s power to decide excluded land for lease s 41 s 42 s 43 s 44 Form etc. of lease s 45 Entitlement to renewal of lease s 45A Continuing effect of lease for renewal application s 45B When renewed lease takes effect s 46 Annual rent s 46A Application of GST to rents s 47 Reservations, conditions and covenants of lease s 48 Commencement of drilling s 49 Ascertainment of value s 50 s 51 Use and occupation of mining area on private or improved land s 52 Surrender and determination of lease s 52A Application of 2004 Act provisions about coextensive natural underground reservoirs s 52B Continuing effect of particular authorities to prospect despite expiry on 1 November 2021 Division 2 — Development plans
Subdivision 1 — Requirements for proposed later development plans
s 53 Operation of sdiv 1 s 53A General requirements s 53B Plan period Subdivision 2 — Approval of proposed later development plans
s 53C Application of subdivision s 53CA Application of pt 9, div 1 to lodgement s 53D Lease taken to have development plan until decision on whether to approve proposed development plan s 53E Deciding whether to approve proposed plan s 53F Power to require relinquishment s 53G Steps after, and taking effect of, decision Division 3 — Miscellaneous provisions
s 54 s 55 s 55A s 56 s 58 s 59 s 60 s 61 Obstruction of 1923 Act petroleum tenure holder s 62 s 63 s 64 s 65 Reservations in favour of State s 66 s 67 s 68 s 69 s 69A s 70 s 70A s 71 s 72 s 73 Recovery of amounts payable to the State Part 6A — Key mandatory conditions and related provisions
Division 1 — Preliminary
s 74 Operation of div 1 Division 2 — Specific mandatory conditions for authorities to prospect and related provisions
Subdivision 1 — Standard relinquishment condition and related provisions
s 74A Standard relinquishment condition s 74B Consequence of failure to comply with relinquishment condition s 74C Part usually required to be relinquished s 74D Sub-blocks that can not be counted towards relinquishment s 74E Adjustments for sub-blocks that can not be counted s 74F Relinquishment must be by blocks s 74G Ending of authority to prospect if all of area relinquished Subdivision 1 — Standard relinquishment condition and related provisions Subdivision 2 — Work programs
s 74H Requirement to have work program s 74I Compliance with exploration activities in work program s 74J Penalty relinquishment if work program not completed within extended period s 74K Obligation to lodge proposed later work program s 74L Consequence of failure to comply with notice to lodge proposed later work program Subdivision 3 — Miscellaneous conditions
s 74M Restriction on flaring or venting s 74N Petroleum royalty and annual rent Division 3 — Specific mandatory conditions for leases and related provisions
Subdivision 1 — Development plans
s 74O Requirement to have development plan s 74P Compliance with development plan s 74Q Obligation to lodge proposed later development plan s 74R Consequence of failure to comply with notice to lodge proposed later development plan Subdivision 2 — Other mandatory conditions for leases
s 74S Restriction on flaring or venting s 74T Obligation to commence production s 74TA Power to impose or amend condition if changed holder of lease Division 4 — Provisions for all 1923 Act petroleum tenures
Subdivision 1 — Preliminary
s 74U Application of div 4 Subdivision 2 — General mandatory conditions
s 74V s 74W Civil penalty for nonpayment of annual rent s 74X Compliance with land access code s 74Y s 74Z Obligation to comply with Act and prescribed standards s 75 Obligation to survey if Minister requires s 75AA Division 5 — Mandatory conditions and related provisions for when 1923 Act petroleum tenure ends or area reduced
s 75A Obligation to decommission pipelines s 75B Obligation to remove equipment and improvements s 75C Authorisation to enter to facilitate compliance with s 74X or this division Part 6B — Provisions relating to authorised activities
s 75D General restriction on carrying out authorised activities s 75E Who may carry out authorised activity for holder s 75EA Limitation of owner’s or occupier’s tortious liability for authorised activities Part 6C — Commercial viability assessment
s 75F Minister’s power to require commercial viability report s 75G Required content of commercial viability report s 75H Minister’s power to obtain independent viability assessment s 75I Costs of independent viability assessment Part 6CA
Division 1
s 75IA s 75IB s 75IC s 75ID s 75IE s 75IF Division 2
s 75IG s 75IH Division 3
Subdivision 1
s 75II s 75IJ s 75IK s 75IL Subdivision 2
s 75IM s 75IN s 75IO Subdivision 3
s 75IP s 75IQ Division 4
s 75IR s 75IS s 75IT s 75IU Division 5
s 75IV s 75IW s 75IX s 75IY s 75IZ s 75IZA s 75IZB Division 6
Subdivision 1
s 75IZC Subdivision 2
s 75IZD s 75IZE s 75IZF s 75IZG Subdivision 3
s 75IZH s 75IZI s 75IZJ s 75IZK Part 6D — Wells, water observations bores and water supply bores
Division 1 — Restrictions on drilling
s 75J Requirements for drilling well s 75K Restriction on who may drill water observation bore or water supply bore Division 2 — Converting well to water observation bore or water supply bore
s 75KA Application of div 2 s 75L Restrictions on making conversion s 75M Notice of conversion s 75MA Time of conversion Division 3 — Transfers of wells, water observation bores and water supply bores
Subdivision 1 — General provisions
s 75N Operation of div 3 s 75O Transfer only permitted under div 3 s 75P Effect of transfer Subdivision 2 — Permitted transfers
s 75Q Transfer of water observation bore or water supply bore to landowner s 75QA Transfer of water observation bore to State s 75R Transfer of well to holder of geothermal tenure or mining tenement s 75S Transfer of water observation bore to petroleum tenure holders or water monitoring authority holder Subdivision 3 — Notice of transfer
s 75T Notice of transfer to Water Act regulator or Mineral Resources Act chief executive Division 4 — Decommissioning of wells, water observation bores and water supply bores
s 75U Obligation to decommission s 75V Right of entry to facilitate decommissioning s 75W Responsibility for well or bore after decommissioning Division 5 — Water monitoring authorities
Subdivision 1 — Obtaining water monitoring authority
s 75WA Who may apply for water monitoring authority s 75WB Requirements for making application s 75WC Deciding application for water monitoring authority Subdivision 2 — Key authorised activities
s 75WD Operation of sdiv 2 s 75WE Water monitoring activities s 75WF Limited right to take or interfere with underground water s 75WG Authorisation for Water Act s 75WH Water Act not otherwise affected s 75WI Restriction on carrying out authorised activities s 75WJ No right to petroleum discovered Subdivision 3 — Miscellaneous provisions
s 75WK Term of authority s 75WL Provision for who is the authority holder if only 1 related petroleum tenure s 75WM Additional condition of relevant petroleum tenure s 75WN Amending water monitoring authority by application Part 6E — Reporting
Division 1 — General reporting provisions
s 75X Requirement to report outcome of testing s 75XA Notice about water observation bore or water supply bore to Water Act regulator s 75Y s 75Z Relinquishment report s 76 End of tenure report Division 1 — General reporting provisions Division 2 — Records and samples
s 76A Requirement to keep records and samples s 76B Requirement to lodge records and samples Division 3 — Releasing required information
s 76C Meaning of required information s 76D Public release of required information s 76E Chief executive may use required information s 76F s 76G Power to require information or reports about authorised activities to be kept or given s 76GA Giving copy of required notice by publication s 76GB Copy of particular notices for chief executive (environment) Part 6F — Provisions for coal seam gas
Division 1 — Preliminary
Subdivision 1 — Introduction
s 76H Main purposes of pt 6F s 76I How main purposes are achieved s 76J Relationship with other provisions of Act Subdivision 2 — Definitions for pt 6F
s 76K What is coal seam gas and incidental coal seam gas s 76L What is oil shale s 76M What is a coal exploration tenement and a coal mining lease s 76N What is an oil shale exploration tenement and an oil shale mining lease s 76O What is a coal or oil shale mining tenement Division 2 — Additional provisions for authorities to prospect
Subdivision 1 — Grant of authority to prospect in area of coal or oil shale exploration tenement
s 76P Provisions for authority to prospect Subdivision 2 — Restriction on authorised activities on coal or oil shale mining lease land
s 76Q Application of sdiv 2 s 76R Restriction Subdivision 3 — Condition
s 76S Compliance with obligations under Mineral Resources Act Division 3 — Renewal provisions
s 76T Application of div 3 s 76U Additional requirements for making application s 76V Content requirements for CSG statement s 76W Applicant’s obligations s 76X Minister may require further negotiation s 76Y Consequence of applicant not complying with obligations or requirement s 76Z Obligations of coal or oil shale exploration tenement holder s 77 Submissions by coal or oil shale exploration tenement holder Division 4 — Other additional provisions for leases
Subdivision 1 — Conditions
s 77N Compliance with obligation to negotiate with coal or oil shale mining lease applicant s 77O Requirement for giving of copy of relinquishment report s 77P Cessation of relinquishment condition for area not overlapping with coal or oil shale exploration tenement Subdivision 2 — Amendment of relinquishment condition by application
s 77Q Application of sdiv 2 s 77R Conditions for applying to amend s 77S Obligation of coal or oil shale exploration tenement holder to negotiate s 77T Requirements for making application s 77U Notice of application s 77V Submissions by coal or oil shale exploration tenement holder s 77W Minister may require further negotiation s 77X Deciding amendment application Subdivision 3 — Restriction on amendment of other conditions
s 77Y Interests of relevant coal or oil shale mining tenement holder to be considered Division 5 — Restrictions on particular transfers
s 77Z Requirement for coordination arrangement to transfer lease in tenure area of mining lease Division 6 — Additional provisions for development plans
Subdivision 1 — Additional requirements for proposed later development plans
s 77ZA Operation of sdiv 1 s 77ZB Statement about interests of coal or oil shale mining tenement holder s 77ZC Requirement to optimise petroleum production s 77ZD Consistency with coal or oil shale mining lease, development plan and relevant coordination arrangement Subdivision 2 — Other additional provisions for proposed later development plans
s 77ZE Application of sdiv 2 s 78 Additional criteria for approval Division 7 — Confidentiality of information
s 78A Application of div 7 s 78B Confidentiality obligations s 78C Civil remedies Part 6FA — Provisions for geothermal tenures and GHG authorities
Division 1 — Preliminary
s 78CA Relationship with other provisions s 78CB What is an overlapping authority (geothermal or GHG) s 78CC General provision about 1923 Act petroleum tenures for land subject to geothermal tenure or GHG authority Division 2 — Restrictions on authorised activities for authorities to prospect
s 78CD Overlapping geothermal or GHG lease s 78CE Overlaps with geothermal permit or particular GHG authorities s 78CF Resolving disputes about the restrictions Division 3 — Leases with overlapping geothermal tenure or GHG authority
Subdivision 1 — Continuance of coordination arrangements after renewal or dealing
s 78CG Requirement to continue geothermal or GHG coordination arrangement Subdivision 2 — Later development plans
s 78CH Operation of sdiv 2 s 78CI Statement about interests of overlapping tenure holder s 78CJ Consistency with overlapping tenure’s development plan and with any relevant coordination arrangement Division 4 — Provisions for all 1923 Act petroleum tenures
Subdivision 1 — Safety management systems
s 78CK Requirements for consultation with particular overlapping tenure holders s 78CL Application of 2004 Act provisions for resolving disputes about reasonableness of proposed provision Subdivision 2 — Other provisions
s 78CM Condition to notify particular authority holders of proposed start of designated activities s 78CN Restriction on power to amend Part 6G — Security
s 78D Operation and purpose of pt 6G s 78E Power to require security for 1923 Act petroleum tenure s 78F Minister’s power to require additional security s 78G Interest on security s 78H Power to use security s 78I Replenishment of security s 78J Security not affected by change in holder s 78K Retention of security after 1923 Act petroleum tenure ends Part 6H
Division 1
Subdivision 1
s 78L s 78M s 78N s 78O s 78P Subdivision 2
s 78Q s 78R s 78S Division 2
s 78T s 78U Division 3
s 78V Division 4
s 78W Part 6I
Division 1
Subdivision 1
s 78X s 78Y Subdivision 2
s 78Z s 79 s 79A Division 2
s 79I s 79J s 79K s 79L Part 6J
s 79M s 79N s 79O Part 6K
Division 1
Subdivision 1
s 79P Subdivision 2
s 79Q Subdivision 3
s 79R s 79S Subdivision 4
s 79T s 79U s 79UA s 79V s 79VA s 79VAB Subdivision 5
s 79VB s 79VC s 79VD Subdivision 6
s 79VDA s 79VDB s 79VDC Subdivision 7
s 79VE Division 2
s 79VF s 79VG s 79VH s 79VI s 79VJ s 79VK s 79VL Part 6L — Ownership of pipelines, equipment and improvements
Division 1 — Pipelines
s 79W Application of div 1 s 79X General provision about ownership while tenure is in force for pipeline s 79Y Ownership afterwards Division 2 — Equipment and improvements
s 79Z Application of div 2 s 80 Ownership of equipment and improvements Part 6M
s 80A s 80B s 80C s 80CA s 80CB s 80D Part 6N
Division 1
s 80E s 80F s 80G s 80H Division 2
s 80I s 80J s 80K Division 3
s 80KA s 80KB s 80KC s 80KD s 80KE Part 6NA
s 80KF s 80KG s 80KH Part 6NB
s 80KI s 80KJ s 80KK s 80KL s 80KM s 80KN s 80KO Part 6O — Enforcement of end of tenure and area reduction obligations
s 80L Power of authorised person to ensure compliance s 80M Requirements for entry to ensure compliance s 80N Duty to avoid damage in exercising remedial powers s 80O Notice of damage because of exercise of remedial powers s 80P Compensation for exercise of remedial powers s 80Q Ownership of thing removed in exercise of remedial powers s 80R Recovery of costs of and compensation for exercise of remedial power Part 6P — Noncompliance procedure
Division 1 — Introduction
s 80S Operation of pt 6P Division 2 — Noncompliance action
s 80T Types of noncompliance action that may be taken s 80U When noncompliance action may be taken Division 3 — Procedure for noncompliance action
s 80V Application of div 3 s 80W Notice of proposed noncompliance action s 80X Considering submissions s 80Y Decision on proposed noncompliance action s 80Z Notice and taking effect of decision s 81 Consequence of failure to comply with relinquishment requirement Part 6Q — Other common provisions for 1923 Act petroleum tenures
s 82 s 83 Restrictions on location of drills s 84 Prevention of waste etc. s 85 Casing well s 86 Water rights s 87 Water monitoring activities s 88 Duty to avoid interference in carrying out authorised activities s 89 Compliance with Act etc. s 90 Regulations may prescribe further provisions s 91 s 92 Delivery of premises in case of forfeiture s 93 Right to mine for other minerals s 94 s 95 Limits on use of water from natural source s 96 Who bound by terms of 1923 Act petroleum tenure s 97 s 98 s 99 s 100 Union of leases s 101 Minister’s power to ensure compliance by 1923 Act petroleum tenure holder s 102 Interest on amounts owing to the State under this Act s 103 Recovery of unpaid amounts Part 6R
Division 1
s 103A Division 2
s 103B s 103C s 103D Division 3
s 103E s 103F s 103G Part 7 — Appeals
s 104 Who may appeal s 105 Period to appeal s 106 Starting appeal s 107 Stay of operation of decision s 108 Hearing procedures s 109 Land Court’s powers on appeal Part 8 — Evidence and legal proceedings
Division 1 — Evidentiary provisions
s 110 Application of div 1 s 111 Appointments and authority s 112 Signatures s 113 Other evidentiary aids Division 2 — Offence proceedings
s 114 Offences under Act are summary s 114A s 114B s 114C s 115 Statement of complainant’s knowledge s 116 Allegations of false or misleading matters s 117 Conduct of representatives s 118 Additional orders that may be made on conviction Part 9 — Miscellaneous
Division 1 — Applications
s 119 Application of division s 120 Requirements for making an application s 121 Request to applicant about application s 121A Refusing application for failure to comply with request s 121B Particular criteria generally not exhaustive s 121C Particular grounds for refusal generally not exhaustive s 122 Amending applications s 123 Withdrawal of application s 124 Minister’s power to refund application fee Division 1A — How to lodge or give particular documents, make particular applications or make submissions
s 124AA Place or way for making applications, giving or lodging documents or making submissions Division 2 — Miscellaneous provisions for 1923 Act petroleum tenures
s 124A Extinguishing 1923 Act petroleum interests on the taking of land in a 1923 Act petroleum tenure’s area (other than by an easement) s 124B Effect of extinguishment of 1923 Act petroleum interests on the taking of land in a 1923 Act petroleum tenure’s area (other than by an easement) s 124C Compensation for effect of taking of land in a 1923 Act petroleum tenure’s area on 1923 Act petroleum interests s 125 Power to correct or amend s 126 s 127 Joint and several liability for conditions and for debts to State s 128 Notice of agent Division 3 — Other miscellaneous provisions
s 128A Period of effect of particular later work programs s 128B Period of effect of particular later development plans s 129 Name and address for service s 130 Additional information about reports and other matters s 131 References to right to enter s 132 Application of provisions s 133 Protection from liability for particular persons s 134 Delegation by Minister or chief executive s 135 Approved forms s 136 s 137 s 138 s 139 s 140 s 141 s 142 s 143 Position to be ascertained by reference to prescribed geodetic reference framework s 144 Interference with pipeline or petroleum activities under this Act s 144A s 145 s 146 s 147 Penalties s 148 Other rights of action not affected s 149 Regulation-making power s 150 Declaration about certain 1923 Act petroleum tenures Subdivision 1 — Particular unfinished applications Part 10 — Transitional provisions for 1923 Act petroleum tenures from 31 December 2004
Division 1 — General transitional provisions
Subdivision 1 — Particular unfinished applications
s 151 Unfinished authority to prospect applications for which a Commonwealth Native Title Act s 29 notice has been given s 152 Additional condition of authority to prospect granted under s 151 s 153 Lapsing of unfinished former s 42 applications Subdivision 2 — Authorities to prospect
s 154 Area of land in area of coal or oil shale mining lease becomes excluded land s 155 Conditions of an authority to prospect about expenditure or work becomes its work program Subdivision 3 — Leases
s 156 Program for development and production for a lease becomes its development plan Subdivision 4 — Conflict between 1923 Act petroleum tenure conditions and relevant environmental conditions
s 157 Environmental conditions prevail Subdivision 5 — Securities
s 158 Provision for existing demands for additional or alternative security under former s 43(8) s 159 Monetary securities s 160 Non-monetary securities Subdivision 6 — Notices of entry under Petroleum Regulation 1966 relating to 1923 Act petroleum tenure
s 161 Conversion to entry notice Subdivision 7 — Compensation
s 162 Accrued compensation rights relating to 1923 Act petroleum tenure s 163 Existing compensation agreements relating to 1923 Act petroleum tenure Subdivision 8 — Continuation of former cancellation provision in particular circumstances
s 164 Continued application of former s 22 for previous acts or omissions Subdivision 9 — Existing road uses
s 165 Exclusion of pt 6I, div 1 for continuance of particular existing road uses Subdivision 9A — Provisions for existing Water Act bores
s 165A Exemption from, or deferral of, reporting provisions for existing 1923 Act petroleum tenure holders s 165B Make good obligation only applies for existing Water Act bores on or from 31 December 2004 Subdivision 10 — Miscellaneous provisions
s 166 Provision for cancellation of particular conditions of lease 191 s 167 Application of s 3 to particular existing mining tenements s 168 Deferral of s 52A for existing leases s 169 Deferral of s 79I for particular 1923 Act petroleum tenure holders Division 2 — Relinquishment condition until first renewal after 31 December 2004, and related provisions
s 170 Application of div 2 s 171 What is the current term of an authority to prospect s 172 What are the transitional notional sub-blocks of an authority to prospect s 173 Relinquishment condition if authority includes a reduction requirement s 174 Relinquishment condition if authority does not include a reduction requirement Division 3 — Leases overlapping with an existing or proposed mineral development licence
Subdivision 1 — Preliminary
s 175 Definitions for div 3 s 176 Application of div 3 Subdivision 2 — Additional provisions
s 177 Obligation of lessee to give access to MDL holder s 178 Additional requirements for later development plans for lease s 179 Minister may require further negotiation Subdivision 3 — Confidentiality of information
s 180 Application of sdiv 3 s 181 Confidentiality obligations s 182 Civil remedies Part 11 — Transitional provisions for Petroleum and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2005
s 183 S 86 water bores s 184 Decommissioning wells and bores Part 12 — Transitional provision for Mines and Energy Legislation Amendment Act 2008
s 185 Provision for repeal of section 19 Part 13 — Transitional provisions for amendments under Geothermal Energy Act 2010
s 186 Land access code prevails over conditions s 187 Existing compensation agreements other than for notifiable road uses s 188 Existing entry notices s 189 References to geothermal tenure Part 14 — Transitional provisions for Mines Legislation (Streamlining) Amendment Act 2012
Division 1 — Preliminary
s 190 Definitions for pt 14 Division 2 — Transitional provisions for amendments in amending Act commencing on assent
s 191 Land in a 1923 Act petroleum tenure’s area taken before the commencement s 192 Land in a 1923 Act petroleum tenure’s area for which notice of intention to resume given before the commencement Division 3 — Transitional provisions for amendments in amending Act commencing by proclamation
s 193 Minister to decide particular applications for or about leases s 194 Unfinished indications about approval of dealing s 195 Undecided applications for approval of dealing s 196 Deciding applications for approval of assessable transfers until commencement of particular provisions s 197 Uncommenced appeals about refusal to approve particular dealing s 198 Unfinished appeals about refusal to approve particular dealing Part 15 — Transitional provisions for Land, Water and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2013
s 199 Definitions for pt 15 s 200 Continuation of conversion of well s 201 Drilling water observation bores or water supply bores s 202 Converting wells to water supply bores s 203 Minister’s consent required for particular transfers of water observation bores or water supply bores to landowners s 204 Statement on approved form under s 75Q if bore drilled or well converted before the commencement s 205 Statement on approved form under s 75S if water observation bore drilled before the commencement Part 16 — Transitional provisions for Mineral and Energy Resources (Common Provisions) Act 2014
s 206 Continued appeal right for particular decisions s 207 Existing practice manuals Part 17 — Transitional provisions for Mineral and Energy Resources and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2020
s 208 Power to impose or amend condition if changed holder of lease s 209 Conferences with eligible claimants or owners or occupiers started before commencement Part 18 — Transitional provisions for Resources and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2021
s 210 Continuing effect of lease for renewal application s 211 When renewed lease takes effect Part 19 — Transitional provisions for Mineral and Energy Resources and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024
s 212 Definition for part s 213 Withdrawal of proposed later development plan for PL1 s 214 No compensation payable by the State s 215 Transitional regulation-making power Schedule — Decisions subject to appeal